sci写作常用句型汇总？sci论文需要用英文撰写的，撰写sci论文需要注意的有很多的，毕竟英文与中文是有语法区别的，撰写sci论文的时候要注意常用词汇、句型的用法。比如说sci论文中的动词用法，接下来，详细汇总一下，仅供参考。
动词
1. mitigate: v. 减轻, 缓和. (反 enforce)
e.g.In this work, we focus onmitigatingthis problem for a certain class of symbolic data.
2. corroborate: v.[VN][often passive](formal)证实, 确证.
e.g.This iscorroboratedby our experiments on real-world graph.
3. endeavor: n./v. 努力, 尽力, 企图, 试图.
e.g.It encourages us to continue theendeavorin applying principles mathematics and theory in successful deployment of deep learning.
4. augment:v. 增加, 提高, 扩大. n.增加, 补充物.
e.g.We alsoaugmentthe graph with geographic information (longitude, latitude and altitude), and GDP of the country where the airport belongs to.
5. constitute: v.(被认为或看做)是, 被算作; 组成, 构成; (合法或正式地)成立, 设立.
6. abide: v.接受, 遵照(规则, 决定, 劝告); 逗留, 停留.
e.g. Training a graph classifier entails identifying whatconstitutesa class, i.e., finding properties shared by graphs in one class but not the other, and then deciding whether new graphsabideto said learned properties.
7.entail:v.牵涉; 需要; 使必要.to involve sth that cannot be avoided.
e.g.Due to the recursive definition of the Chebyshev polynomials, the computation of the filtergα(Δ)fgα(Δ)fentailsapplying the Laplacianrrtimes, resulting cal operator affecting only 1-hop neighbors of a vertex and inO(rn)O(rn)operations.
8.encompass:v.包含, 包括, 涉及(大量事物); 包围, 围绕, 围住.
e.g.This model is chosen as it is sufficiently general toencompassseveral state-of-the-art networks.
e.g.The k-cycle detection problem entails determining if G contains a k-cycle.
9. reveal: v. 揭示, 显示, 透露, 显出, 露出, 展示.
10.bestow: v.将(…)给予, 授予, 献给.
e.g.Aiming tobestowGCNs with theoretical guarantees, one promising research direction is to study graph scattering transforms (GSTs).
11.alleviate: v.减轻, 缓和, 缓解.
12.investigate: v.侦查(某事), 调查(某人), 研究, 调查.
e.g.The sensitivity of pGST to random and localized noise is alsoinvestigated.
13. fuse: v. (使)融合, 熔接, 结合; (使)熔化, (使保险丝熔断而)停止工作.
e.g.We thenfusethe topological embeddings with the initial node features into the initial query representations using a query networkfqfqimplemented as a two-layer feed-forward neural network.
14.magnify: v.放大, 扩大; 增强; 夸大(重要性或严重性); 夸张.
e.g. ..., adding more layers also leads to more parameters whichmagnifythe potential of overfitting.
15.circumvent: v. 设法回避, 规避; 绕过, 绕行.
e.g.Tocircumventthe issue and fulfill both goals simultaneously, we can add a negative term...
16.excel: v.擅长, 善于; 突出; 胜过平时.
e.g.Nevertheless, these methods have been repeatedly shown toexcelin practice.
17.exploit:v.利用(…为自己谋利); 剥削, 压榨; 运用, 利用; 发挥.
e.g.In time series and high-dimensional modeling, approaches that use next step predictionexploitthe local smoothness of the signal.
18.regulate:v.(用规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节, 控制(速度、压力、温度等).
e.g. ... whereb>0b>0is a parameterregulatingthe probability of this event.
19.necessitate:v. 使成为必要.
e.g.Combinatorial models reproduce many-body interactions, which appear in many systems andnecessitatehigher-order models that capture information beyond pairwise interactions.
20.portray:描绘, 描画, 描写; 将…描写成; 给人以某种印象; 表现; 扮演(某角色).
e.g. Considering pairwise interactions, a standard network model wouldportraythe link topology of the underlying system as shown in Fig. 2b.
21.warrant:v.使有必要; 使正当; 使恰当. n.执行令; 授权令; (接受款项、服务等的)凭单, 许可证; (做某事的)正当理由, 依据.
e.g. Besides statistical methods that can be used to detect correlations that warrant higher-order models, ... (除了可以用来检测支持高阶模型的相关性的统计方法外, ...)
22. justify:v. 证明…正确(或正当、有理); 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护); 调整使全行排满; 使每行排齐.
e.g. ..., they also come with the assumption of transitive, Markovian paths, which is notjustifiedin many real systems.
23.hinder:v.阻碍; 妨碍; 阻挡. (反 foster: v.促进; 助长; 培养; 鼓励; 代养, 抚育, 照料(他人子女一段时间))
e.g.The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of these matrix operators capture how the topology of a system influences the efficiency of diffusion and propagationprocesses, whether itenforcesormitigatesthe stability of dynamical systems, or if ithindersorfosterscollective dynamics.
24.instantiate:v.例示；用具体例子说明.
e.g.To learn the representation weinstantiate(2) and split each input MNIST image into two parts ...
25. favor:v. 赞同;喜爱, 偏爱; 有利于, 便于. n. 喜爱, 宠爱, 好感, 赞同; 偏袒, 偏爱; 善行, 恩惠.
26.attenuate:v. 使减弱; 使降低效力.
e.g.It therefore seems that the bounds we considerfavorhard-to-invert encoders, which heavilyattenuatepart of the noise, over well conditioned encoders.
27.elucidate:v. 阐明; 解释; 说明.
e.g.Secondly, it elucidates the importance of appropriately choosing the negative samples, which is indeed a critical component in deep metric learning based on triplet losses.
28.violate:v. 违反, 违犯, 违背(法律、协议等); 侵犯(隐私等); 使人不得安宁; 搅扰; 亵渎, 污损(神圣之地).
e.g.Negative samples are obtained by patches from different images as well as patches from the same image,violatingthe independence assumption.
29. compel:v. 强迫, 迫使; 使必须; 引起(反应).
30.gauge:v.判定, 判断(尤指人的感情或态度); (用仪器)测量, 估计, 估算. n.测量仪器(或仪表);计量器;宽度;厚度;(枪管的)口径
e.g.Yet this hyperparameter-tuned approach raises a cubic worst-case space complexity andcompelsthe user to traverse several feature sets andgaugethe one that attains the best performance in the downstream task.
31.depict:v.描绘, 描画; 描写, 描述; 刻画.
e.g.As they depict different aspects of a node, it would take elaborate designs of graph convolutions such that each set of features would act as a complement to the other.
32. sketch:n.素描;速写;草图;幽默短剧;小品;简报;概述v.画素描;画速写;概述;简述
e.g. Next wesketchhow to apply these insights to learning topic models.
33.underscore：v.在…下面划线;强调;着重说明n.下划线
e.g.Moreover, the walk-topic distributions generated by Graph Anchor LDA are indeed sharper than those by ordinary LDA,underscoringthe need for selecting anchors.
34.disclose:v.揭露;透露;泄露;使显露;使暴露
e.g.Another drawback lies in their unexplainable nature, i.e., they cannotdisclosethe sciences beneath network dynamics.
